Cell loss or atrophy: Cell loss is common in all humans and is replenished by the body’s own mechanism. With aging, the renewal system loses its strength which in turn cause diseases.
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Cell Senescence: This is a phenomenon where the cells do not die when they are supposed to leading to age related diseases.
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Extracellular aggregates: These are waste materials which accumulate outside the cell and interfere with the normal functioning of the cell. They are the root cause of diseases like Alzheimer’s.
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Intracellular junk: This is mainly the accumulation of harmful wastes within the cell that does not get flushed out. It leads to various age related diseases.
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Mitochondrial mutation: The main source of power in cells is mitochondria. It has its own DNA which with age might become damaged and start to mutate. This causes some major age related diseases.
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Nuclear mutation: The genetic material within the nucleus of a cell sometimes mutates to produce dangerous cancer cells.
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Protein crosslink: The network of proteins plays a structural role but sometimes these crosslinks become too dense and cannot be broken down. This cause has been associated with numerous age related diseases.
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